hoditi

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣoɟici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦoɟici/

Verb

hoditi impf

  1. to please
  2. to aim, to direct
  3. (reflexive with sě) to fit, to please

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
hoditi hodit hozenie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person hozu hodívě (-va) hodím (-me/-my) — hoďvě, hodivě (-va) hoďme, hodim (-me/-my)
2nd person hodíš hodíta hodíte hoď, hodi hoďta, hodita hoďte, hodite
3rd person hodí hodíta hodie hoď, hodi hoďta, hodita hoďte, hodite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person hodich hodichově (-va) hodichom (-me/-my) hodiech hodiechově (-va) hodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person hodi hodista (-šta) hodiste (-šte) hodieše hodiešta (-sta) hodiešte (-ste)
3rd person hodi hodista (-šta) hodichu hodieše hodiešta (-sta) hodiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine hodil hodila hodili hozen hozena hozeni
Feminine hodila hodile hodily hozena hozeně hozeny
Neuter hodilo hodile hodila hozeno hozeně hozena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine hodě hodiece hodiv hodivše
Feminine hodieci hodivši
Neuter hodě, hodieci hodiv, hodivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hoditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Verb

hoditi pf (imperfective házěti)

  1. (reflexive with sě) to hit
    Hodi sě mu v ruku. / Hodi sě jeho ruky.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. to throw

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
hoditi hodit hozenie
Future Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person hozu hodívě (-va) hodím (-me/-my) — hoďvě, hodivě (-va) hoďme, hodim (-me/-my)
2nd person hodíš hodíta hodíte hoď, hodi hoďta, hodita hoďte, hodite
3rd person hodí hodíta hodie hoď, hodi hoďta, hodita hoďte, hodite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person hodich hodichově (-va) hodichom (-me/-my) hodiech hodiechově (-va) hodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person hodi hodista (-šta) hodiste (-šte) hodieše hodiešta (-sta) hodiešte (-ste)
3rd person hodi hodista (-šta) hodichu hodieše hodiešta (-sta) hodiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine hodil hodila hodili hozen hozena hozeni
Feminine hodila hodile hodily hozena hozeně hozeny
Neuter hodilo hodile hodila hozeno hozeně hozena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine hodě hodiece hodiv hodivše
Feminine hodieci hodivši
Neuter hodě, hodieci hodiv, hodivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hoditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: hodit

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: ho‧di‧ti

Verb

hòditi impf (Cyrillic spelling хо̀дити)

  1. (intransitive) to walk, pace
  2. (intransitive) to move, head

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoditi
infinitive hoditi
present verbal adverb hòdēći
past verbal adverb —
verbal noun hòđēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present hodim hodiš hodi hodimo hodite hode
future future I hodit ću1
hodiću 		hodit ćeš1
hodićeš 		hodit će1
hodiće 		hodit ćemo1
hodićemo 		hodit ćete1
hodićete 		hodit ćē1
hodiće
future II bȕdēm hodio2 bȕdēš hodio2 bȕdē hodio2 bȕdēmo hodili2 bȕdēte hodili2 bȕdū hodili2
past perfect hodio sam2 hodio si2 hodio je2 hodili smo2 hodili ste2 hodili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam hodio2 bȉo si hodio2 bȉo je hodio2 bíli smo hodili2 bíli ste hodili2 bíli su hodili2
imperfect hođah hođaše hođaše hođasmo hođaste hođahu
conditional conditional I hodio bih2 hodio bi2 hodio bi2 hodili bismo2 hodili biste2 hodili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih hodio2 bȉo bi hodio2 bȉo bi hodio2 bíli bismo hodili2 bíli biste hodili2 bíli bi hodili2
imperative — hodi — hodimo hodite —
active past participle hodio m / hodila f / hodilo n hodili m / hodile f / hodila n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “hoditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xɔdìːti/, /xɔdíːti/

Verb

hodīti impf

  1. to walk
    hoditi v šolo ― to go to school

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive hodīti
1st singular họ́dim
infinitive hodīti hódit
supine hódit
verbal noun —
participle converb
present hodȅč hodẹ̄
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular hódił hodȋla hodílo
dual hodíla hodíli hodíli
plural hodíli hodíle hodíla
present imperative
1st singular họ́dim —
2nd singular họ́diš hódi
3rd singular họ́di —
1st dual họ́diva hodȋva
2nd dual họ́dita hodȋta
3rd dual họ́dita —
1st plural họ́dimo hodȋmo
2nd plural họ́dite hodȋte
3rd plural họ́dijo —

Derived terms

  • dohodīti
  • izhodīti
  • obhodīti
  • odhodīti
  • pohodīti
  • predhodīti
  • prehodīti
  • prihodīti
  • shodīti
  • uhodīti
  • vhodīti

See also

Further reading

  • “hoditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
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