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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéyeti, from the root *sekʷ- (“say”).
Verb
*sočìti[1][2]
- to indicate, to point
- to look for, to track down
- to accuse, to conduct an accusation
Inflection
Conjugation of *sočiti, *soči, *sočitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sočenьje
|
*sočiti
|
*sočitъ
|
*sočilъ
|
|
|
Participles
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| Tense
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Past
|
Present
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| Passive
|
*sočenъ
|
*sočimъ
|
| Active
|
*sočь
|
*sočę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sočixъ |
*soči |
*soči
|
*sočǫ |
*sočiši |
*sočitь
|
| Dual
|
*sočixově |
*sočista |
*sočiste
|
*sočivě |
*sočita |
*sočite
|
| Plural
|
*sočixomъ |
*sočiste |
*sočišę
|
*sočimъ |
*sočite |
*sočętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sočaaxъ |
*sočaaše |
*sočaaše
|
— |
*soči |
*soči
|
| Dual
|
*sočaaxově |
*sočaašeta |
*sočaašete
|
*sočivě |
*sočita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*sočaaxomъ |
*sočaašete |
*sočaaxǫ
|
*sočimъ |
*sočite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*sočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *nasočiti (“to direct, to guideline”)
- *o(b)sočiti (“to focus, to round up”)
- *posočiti (“to point out”)
- *usočiti (“to target”)
- *sokъ (“accuser”)
- *sakati (“to look for, to demand”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сочити (sočiti)
- Belarusian: сачы́ць (sačýcʹ)
- Russian: сочи́ть (sočítʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: сочи́ти (sočýty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: со́ча (sóča)
- Macedonian: сочи (soči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: со̀чити
- Latin script: sòčiti
- Serbian Church Slavonic: сочити (sočiti)
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: soczyć[3]
- Old Czech: sočiti
- Czech: sočit (“to bear a grudge”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “соча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 376
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sočìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458: “v. ‘indicate, accuse’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sočiti: sočjǫ sočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ?kræve retsligt (PR 137)”
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “sok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 506