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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *soti + *-ěti.
Verb
*sopěti
- to wheeze, whistle
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sopěti, *sopě, *sopitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *sopěnьje
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*sopěti
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*sopětъ
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*sopělъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*sopěnъ
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*sopimъ
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| Active
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*sopěvъ
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*sopę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*sopěxъ |
*sopě |
*sopě
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*sopľǫ |
*sopiši |
*sopitь
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| Dual
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*sopěxově |
*sopěsta |
*sopěste
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*sopivě |
*sopita |
*sopite
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| Plural
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*sopěxomъ |
*sopěste |
*sopěšę
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*sopimъ |
*sopite |
*sopętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*sopěaxъ |
*sopěaše |
*sopěaše
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— |
*sopi |
*sopi
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| Dual
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*sopěaxově |
*sopěašeta |
*sopěašete
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*sopivě |
*sopita |
—
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| Plural
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*sopěaxomъ |
*sopěašete |
*sopěaxǫ
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*sopimъ |
*sopite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сопѣти (sopěti)
- Old Ruthenian: сопѣ́ти (sopě́ti)
- Belarusian: сапе́ць (sapjécʹ)
- Ukrainian: сопі́ти (sopíty)
- Russian: сопе́ть (sopétʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: sopẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “сопе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 718
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “сапці́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 315: “прасл. *sopti, *sopěti, *sapati”