Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraumen, from Proto-Indo-European *srow-men-, from *srew-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dialectal straumuo, sriaumė, Latvian stràume.

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), Thracian Στρυμών (Strumṓn), Old Irish srúaim, Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”).

Related to Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”), and Lithuanian sravė́ti.

Noun

*strumy m

stream

Declension

Declension of *strumy (n-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*strumy	*strumeni	*strumene
genitive	*strumene	*strumenu	*strumenъ
dative	*strumeni	*strumenьma	*strumenьmъ
accusative	*strumenь	*strumeni	*strumeni
instrumental	*strumenьmь	*strumenьma	*strumenьmi
locative	*strumene	*strumenu	*strumenьxъ
vocative	*strumy	*strumeni	*strumene

Related terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (0 c, 5 e)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: стру́мень (strúmjenʹ)
- Russian: стру́мень (strúmenʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ)
South Slavic:
- Slovene: strúmen
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: strumeň
  - Czech: strumen
- Polabian: sträumen
- Kashubian: strëmiéń
- Old Polish: strumień
  - Polish: strumień
- Slovak: strumeň (dated)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: trumjeń
  - Lower Sorbian: tšumjeń

References

Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струмень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress