Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlmačiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tъlmáčь +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*tъlmačiti

  1. (ambitransitive) to interpret, to translate
    Synonyms: *perklasti, *pervesti
  2. (transitive) to explain

Inflection

Conjugation of *tъlmačiti, *tъlmači, *tъlmačitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tъlmačenьje *tъlmačiti *tъlmačitъ *tъlmačilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tъlmačenъ *tъlmačimъ
Active *tъlmačь *tъlmačę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъlmačixъ *tъlmači *tъlmači *tъlmačǫ *tъlmačiši *tъlmačitь
Dual *tъlmačixově *tъlmačista *tъlmačiste *tъlmačivě *tъlmačita *tъlmačite
Plural *tъlmačixomъ *tъlmačiste *tъlmačišę *tъlmačimъ *tъlmačite *tъlmačętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъlmačaaxъ *tъlmačaaše *tъlmačaaše — *tъlmači *tъlmači
Dual *tъlmačaaxově *tъlmačaašeta *tъlmačaašete *tъlmačivě *tъlmačita —
Plural *tъlmačaaxomъ *tъlmačaašete *tъlmačaaxǫ *tъlmačimъ *tъlmačite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*tъlmačivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тълмачити (tŭlmačiti)
      • Russian: толма́чить (tolmáčitʹ)
      • Ukrainian: товма́чити (tovmáčyty)
  • South Slavic
  • West Slavic

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толма́ч”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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