Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turь
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From *tȗrъ (“aurochs”) + *-ьjь.
Adjective
*turь[2]
- (relational) aurochs (Bos primigenius)
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *turь | *tura | *ture |
| genitive | *tura | *turę̇ | *tura |
| dative | *turu | *turi | *turu |
| accusative | *turь | *turǫ | *ture |
| instrumental | *turemь | *turejǫ | *turemь |
| locative | *turi | *turi | *turi |
| vocative | *turu | *ture | *ture |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tura | *turi | *turi |
| genitive | *turu | *turu | *turu |
| dative | *turema | *turama | *turema |
| accusative | *tura | *turi | *turi |
| instrumental | *turema | *turama | *turema |
| locative | *turu | *turu | *turu |
| vocative | *tura | *turi | *turi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *turi | *turę̇ | *tura |
| genitive | *turь | *turь | *turь |
| dative | *turemъ | *turamъ | *turemъ |
| accusative | *turę̇ | *turę̇ | *tura |
| instrumental | *turi | *turami | *turi |
| locative | *turixъ | *turaxъ | *turixъ |
| vocative | *turi | *turę̇ | *tura |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *turьjь | *turaja | *tureje |
| genitive | *turajego | *turę̇ję̇ | *turajego |
| dative | *turujemu | *turiji | *turujemu |
| accusative | *turьjь | *turǫjǫ | *tureje |
| instrumental | *turijimь | *turǫjǫ | *turijimь |
| locative | *turijemь | *turiji | *turijemь |
| vocative | *turьjь | *turaja | *tureje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *turaja | *turiji | *turiji |
| genitive | *turuju | *turuju | *turuju |
| dative | *turijima | *turijima | *turijima |
| accusative | *turaja | *turiji | *turiji |
| instrumental | *turijima | *turijima | *turijima |
| locative | *turuju | *turuju | *turuju |
| vocative | *turaja | *turiji | *turiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *turiji | *turę̇ję̇ | *turaja |
| genitive | *turьjixъ | *turьjixъ | *turьjixъ |
| dative | *turijimъ | *turijimъ | *turijimъ |
| accusative | *turę̇ję̇ | *turę̇ję̇ | *turaja |
| instrumental | *turijimi | *turijimi | *turijimi |
| locative | *turijixъ | *turijixъ | *turijixъ |
| vocative | *turiji | *turę̇ję̇ | *turaja |
Related terms
adjectives
- *tuřь (“pertaining to aurochs”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: турь (turĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: *ту́рїй (*túrij)
- Ukrainian: ту́рій (túrij) (dialectal)
- Russian: ту́рий (túrij)
- Old Ruthenian: *ту́рїй (*túrij)
- Old East Slavic: турь (turĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: tȗrji (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*tawrju «tuŕь»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 215
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*tawri̱ju «turьjь»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 215