Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/udъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Has been compared^[1] to Proto-Slavic *vymę (“udder”), Proto-Slavic *uti (“to put (footwear)”) or as a derivative of Proto-Slavic *u (“at”) with the supplementary suffix *-dъ.

Noun

*ũdъ m^[2]^[3]

limb, bodily member

Alternative forms

*udo (s-stem)

Inflection

Declension of *ùdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ùdъ	*ùda	*ùdi
genitive	*ùda	*ùdu	*ùdъ
dative	*ùdu	*ùdoma	*ùdomъ
accusative	*ùdъ	*ùda	*ùdy
instrumental	ùdъmь, ùdomь^*	*ùdoma	*ùdȳ
locative	*ùdě	*ùdu	*ùdě̄xъ
vocative	*ùde	*ùda	*ùdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *ũdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ũdъ	*ūdà	*ūdì
genitive	*ūdà	*ūdù	*ũdъ
dative	*ūdù	*ūdòma	*ūdòmъ
accusative	*ũdъ	*ūdà	*ūdỳ
instrumental	ūdъ̀mь, ūdòmь^*	*ūdòma	*ũdy
locative	*ūdě̀	*ūdù	*ũděxъ
vocative	*ude	*ūdà	*ūdì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*udьnъ (“bodily”)

Related terms

*uditi (“to ripen”) (possibly)
- *orzuditi

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: удъ (udŭ)
  - Russian: уд (ud)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: оудъ (udŭ)
- Bulgarian: уд (ud)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: у̑д
  
  Latin script: ȗd
- Slovene: ȗd (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: úd
  - Czech: úd
- Kashubian: ùd
- Polish: ud (“thigh”) (dialectal, the usual word being "udo")
- Slovak: úd

References

^ Orel, Vladimir (1977) “Слав. *udъ”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1], pages 55-59
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *udъ̏”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “udъ uda (sek. udo)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131); b (NA 113)”

[1] Orel, Vladimir (1977) “Слав. *udъ”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1], pages 55-59

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016) “ud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *udъ̏”

[3] Olander, Thomas (2001) “udъ uda (sek. udo)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131); b (NA 113)”

[1]

[2]

[3]