úd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ud"

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech úd, from Proto-Slavic *udъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈuːt]
  • Hyphenation: úd

Noun

úd m inan (diminutive údek or údeček or údíček)

  1. limb (arm or leg)
    Synonym: končetina
  2. member (penis)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pyj

Declension

Declension of úd (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative úd údy
genitive údu údů
dative údu údům
accusative úd údy
vocative úde údy
locative údu údech
instrumental údem údy

See also

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈuːd]
  • Hyphenation: úd
  • Rhymes: -uːd

Noun

úd (plural údok)

  1. oud

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative úd údok
accusative údot údokat
dative údnak údoknak
instrumental úddal údokkal
causal-final údért údokért
translative úddá údokká
terminative údig údokig
essive-formal údként údokként
essive-modal — —
inessive údban údokban
superessive údon údokon
adessive údnál údoknál
illative údba údokba
sublative údra údokra
allative údhoz údokhoz
elative údból údokból
delative údról údokról
ablative údtól údoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		údé údoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		údéi údokéi
Possessive forms of úd
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. údom údjaim
2nd person sing. údod údjaid
3rd person sing. údja údjai
1st person plural údunk údjaink
2nd person plural údotok údjaitok
3rd person plural údjuk údjaik

See also

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uːd̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

úd m (genitive singular úid, nominative plural úid)

  1. (card games, etc.) near completion, readiness
  2. (rugby) try
Declension
Declension of úd (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative úd úid
vocative a úid a úda
genitive úid úd
dative úd úid
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-úd na húid
genitive an úid na n-úd
dative leis an úd
don úd 		leis na húid

Etymology 2

From Old Irish út, contracted from Old Irish ucut (“yonder”), which is probably identical with the prepositional pronoun ocut (“at you”).[1][2]

Determiner

úd

  1. (used with the definite article) yon, yonder; that...over there (with implication of distance in space or time)
    an cnoc úd ― that hill over there
Alternative forms

Noun

úd m (genitive singular úd)

  1. (psychology) id
Declension
Declension of úd (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative úd
vocative a úd
genitive úd
dative úd
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-úd
genitive an úd
dative leis an úd
don úd

Mutation

Mutated forms of úd
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
úd n-úd húd t-úd

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-15
  2. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, page 300; reprinted 2017

Further reading

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈuːd/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈau̯t/

Noun

úd m inan

  1. limb
  2. member

Declension

Declension of úd (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative úd údy údi, údové
genitive úda, údu údú údóv
dative údu údoma údóm
accusative úd údy údy
vocative úde údy údi, údové
locative údě, údu údú údiech
instrumental údem údoma údy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: úd

Further reading

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