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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.
Verb
*vỳti[1][2]
- to howl, to wail
Inflection
Conjugation of
*vyti, *vy, *vyjetь (
impf.,
intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *vytьje
|
*vyti
|
*vytъ
|
*vylъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*vyvъ
|
*vyję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*vyxъ |
*vy |
*vy
|
*vyjǫ |
*vyješi |
*vyjetь
|
| Dual
|
*vyxově |
*vysta |
*vyste
|
*vyjevě |
*vyjeta |
*vyjete
|
| Plural
|
*vyxomъ |
*vyste |
*vyšę
|
*vyjemъ |
*vyjete |
*vyjǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*vyjaaxъ |
*vyjaaše |
*vyjaaše
|
— |
*vyji |
*vyji
|
| Dual
|
*vyjaaxově |
*vyjaašeta |
*vyjaašete
|
*vyjivě |
*vyjita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*vyjaaxomъ |
*vyjaašete |
*vyjaaxǫ
|
*vyjimъ |
*vyjite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*vyti, *vy, *vъjetь (
impf.,
intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *vytьje
|
*vyti
|
*vytъ
|
*vylъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*vyvъ
|
*vъję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*vyxъ |
*vy |
*vy
|
*vъjǫ |
*vъješi |
*vъjetь
|
| Dual
|
*vyxově |
*vysta |
*vyste
|
*vъjevě |
*vъjeta |
*vъjete
|
| Plural
|
*vyxomъ |
*vyste |
*vyšę
|
*vъjemъ |
*vъjete |
*vъjǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*vъjaaxъ |
*vъjaaše |
*vъjaaše
|
— |
*vъji |
*vъji
|
| Dual
|
*vъjaaxově |
*vъjaašeta |
*vъjaašete
|
*vъjivě |
*vъjita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*vъjaaxomъ |
*vъjaašete |
*vъjaaxǫ
|
*vъjimъ |
*vъjite |
—
|
Derived terms
- *vykati (“to shout, to scream”)
- *vyskati (“to neigh”)
- *vyjь / *vъjь (“howl”)
- *vyježь (“howling, whining”)
- *povykъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)
- Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)
- Russian: выть (vytʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)
- Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)
- Macedonian: вие (vie)
- Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- → Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “выть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Anikin, A. E. (2015) “выть II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 208
- Anikin, A. E. (2014) “вой II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 107
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вия²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 158
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vyti: vyjǫ vyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hyle (SA 204)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “víti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vy̋ti”