Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xytiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xytъ +‎ *-iti.[1]

Related to *xvatati (“to grasp”).[2]

Verb

*xytiti[1]

  1. to snatch, to grab, to get hold of

Inflection

Conjugation of *xytiti, *xyti, *xytitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xyťenьje *xytiti *xytitъ *xytilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xyťenъ *xytimъ
Active *xyťь *xytę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xytixъ *xyti *xyti *xyťǫ *xytiši *xytitь
Dual *xytixově *xytista *xytiste *xytivě *xytita *xytite
Plural *xytixomъ *xytiste *xytišę *xytimъ *xytite *xytętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xyťaaxъ *xyťaaše *xyťaaše — *xyti *xyti
Dual *xyťaaxově *xyťaašeta *xyťaašete *xytivě *xytita —
Plural *xyťaaxomъ *xyťaašete *xyťaaxǫ *xytimъ *xytite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xytivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: хꙑтити (xytiti)
      Glagolitic script: ⱈⱏⰹⱅⰺⱅⰺ (xytiti)
      • → Middle Russian: хитить (xititʹ)
        • Russian: -хи́тить (-xítitʹ); хи́тить (xítitʹ) (dialectal)
    • ⇒ Bulgarian: похитя̀ (pohitjà)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хи̏тити
      Latin script: hȉtiti
    • Slovene: hítiti
  • West Slavic

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xytiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
  2. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xytati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 160

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-хитить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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