Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zǫbatъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źambāˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵombʰ-eh₂tos (“toothy”), from *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”). By surface analysis, *zǫbъ + *-atъ. Cognate with Old Norse kömbóttr (“crested”).
Adjective
*zǫbatъ
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zǫbatъ | *zǫbata | *zǫbato |
| genitive | *zǫbata | *zǫbaty | *zǫbata |
| dative | *zǫbatu | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatu |
| accusative | *zǫbatъ | *zǫbatǫ | *zǫbato |
| instrumental | *zǫbatomь | *zǫbatojǫ | *zǫbatomь |
| locative | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatě |
| vocative | *zǫbate | *zǫbato | *zǫbato |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zǫbata | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatě |
| genitive | *zǫbatu | *zǫbatu | *zǫbatu |
| dative | *zǫbatoma | *zǫbatama | *zǫbatoma |
| accusative | *zǫbata | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatě |
| instrumental | *zǫbatoma | *zǫbatama | *zǫbatoma |
| locative | *zǫbatu | *zǫbatu | *zǫbatu |
| vocative | *zǫbata | *zǫbatě | *zǫbatě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zǫbati | *zǫbaty | *zǫbata |
| genitive | *zǫbatъ | *zǫbatъ | *zǫbatъ |
| dative | *zǫbatomъ | *zǫbatamъ | *zǫbatomъ |
| accusative | *zǫbaty | *zǫbaty | *zǫbata |
| instrumental | *zǫbaty | *zǫbatami | *zǫbaty |
| locative | *zǫbatěxъ | *zǫbataxъ | *zǫbatěxъ |
| vocative | *zǫbati | *zǫbaty | *zǫbata |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zǫbatъjь | *zǫbataja | *zǫbatoje |
| genitive | *zǫbatajego | *zǫbatyję̇ | *zǫbatajego |
| dative | *zǫbatujemu | *zǫbatěji | *zǫbatujemu |
| accusative | *zǫbatъjь | *zǫbatǫjǫ | *zǫbatoje |
| instrumental | *zǫbatyjimь | *zǫbatǫjǫ | *zǫbatyjimь |
| locative | *zǫbatějemь | *zǫbatěji | *zǫbatějemь |
| vocative | *zǫbatъjь | *zǫbataja | *zǫbatoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zǫbataja | *zǫbatěji | *zǫbatěji |
| genitive | *zǫbatuju | *zǫbatuju | *zǫbatuju |
| dative | *zǫbatyjima | *zǫbatyjima | *zǫbatyjima |
| accusative | *zǫbataja | *zǫbatěji | *zǫbatěji |
| instrumental | *zǫbatyjima | *zǫbatyjima | *zǫbatyjima |
| locative | *zǫbatuju | *zǫbatuju | *zǫbatuju |
| vocative | *zǫbataja | *zǫbatěji | *zǫbatěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zǫbatiji | *zǫbatyję̇ | *zǫbataja |
| genitive | *zǫbatъjixъ | *zǫbatъjixъ | *zǫbatъjixъ |
| dative | *zǫbatyjimъ | *zǫbatyjimъ | *zǫbatyjimъ |
| accusative | *zǫbatyję̇ | *zǫbatyję̇ | *zǫbataja |
| instrumental | *zǫbatyjimi | *zǫbatyjimi | *zǫbatyjimi |
| locative | *zǫbatyjixъ | *zǫbatyjixъ | *zǫbatyjixъ |
| vocative | *zǫbatiji | *zǫbatyję̇ | *zǫbataja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *зѫбатъ (*zǫbatŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: зуба́тый (zubátyj)
- Belarusian: зуба́ты (zubáty)
- Carpathian Rusyn: зуба́тый (zubátŷj)
- Ukrainian: зуба́тий (zubátyj)
- Russian: зуба́тый (zubátyj)
- Old Ruthenian: зуба́тый (zubátyj)
- Old East Slavic: *зѫбатъ (*zǫbatŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- ESSJa prosp., page 91: “*zǫbatъjь”