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This Proto-Tai entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Tai
Etymology 1
Compare Proto-Kra *(C-)maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *hma¹ (> Sui hmal), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (> ma¹ in most modern lects), Proto-Hlai *hmaː (> maː¹, paː¹, paː⁴, pʰaː⁴ across the different lects).
Noun
*ʰmaːᴬ (Pittayaporn, 2009)
- dog
Descendants
- Tai
- Northern Tai
- Central Tai
- Southwestern Tai
- Ahom: 𑜉𑜡 (mā)
- Aiton: မႃ (mā)
- Lao: ໝາ (mā)
- Lü: ᦖᦱ (ṁaa)
- Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (maa)
- Shan: မႃ (mǎa)
- Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ
- Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ (máa)
- Thai: หมา (mǎa)
Etymology 2
Compare Proto-Kra *x-maᴬ, Proto-Kam-Sui *k-hma¹, Proto-Hlai *hmaː.
Verb
*ʰmaːᴬ (Pittayaporn, 2009)
- to come
Descendants
- Tai
- Northern Tai
- Central Tai
- Southwestern Tai
- Thai: มา (maa)
- Northern Thai: ᨾᩣ (ma)
- Lao: ມາ (mā)
- Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa)
- Lü: ᦙᦱ (maa)
- Shan: မႃး (máa)
- Aiton: မႃ (mā)
- Ahom: 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā), 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa)