Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āčïg
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *āčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g.
Adjective
*āčïg
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *āčïg |
| accusative | *āčïgïg, *āčïgnï1) |
| genitive | *āčïgnïŋ |
| dative | *āčïgka |
| locative | *āčïgda |
| ablative | *āčïgdan |
| allative | *āčïggaru |
| instrumental 2) | *āčïgïn |
| equative 2) | *āčïgča |
| similative 2) | *āčïglayu |
| comitative 2) | *āčïglïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hâçığ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 20-21