Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čümeli
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*čümeli
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *čümeli |
| accusative | *čümelig, *čümelini1) |
| genitive | *čümeliniŋ |
| dative | *čümelike |
| locative | *čümelide |
| ablative | *čümeliden |
| allative | *čümeligerü |
| instrumental 2) | *čümelin |
| equative 2) | *čümeliče |
| similative 2) | *čümelileyü |
| comitative 2) | *čümeliligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Chigil: جُمالىٖ (çümeli)
- Uyghur: چۈمۈلە (chümüle)
- Uzbek: chumoli
- Chigil: جُمالىٖ (çümeli)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (čümeli)
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: [script needed] (čümöldü)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kazakh: шымал (şymal, “gnats, midgets, small flies or ants”)
- South Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: чымалы (čïmalï)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽶𐽹𐽰𐾁𐽶 (čimeli)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: шымыл (şımıl, “maggot”)[1]
- Sayan:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*čüme:li:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čümeli”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448