Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bak-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Has been compared to Proto-Tungusic *baka- (“to find”) by Doerfer.

Verb

*bak-

(intransitive) to look; to watch

Derived terms

*bak-a
*bak-ar
*bak-dačï
*bak-duk
*bak-galï
*bak-gan
*bak-gay
*bak-gu
*bak-ma-
- *bak-ma-ŕ
*bak-mak
*bak-mïĺ
*bak-sa-
*bak-u
*bak-ur-
*bak-ïg
*bak-ïgma
*bak-ïl-
*bak-ïn-
*bak-ïp
*bak-ït-
- *bak-tur-
*bak-ïĺ
*bak-ïĺ-

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑх (păh)
Proto-Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: vaqmaq^[1]
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: baxmaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: باقمق (baqmaq), باقماق (bakmak), بقمق (bakmak), بقماق (bakmak)
    - Gagauz: bakmaa
    - Turkish: bakmak
- Salar: vaqğusı
- Turkmen: bakmak
Kipchak:
- Khorezmian Turkic: بقماق (baqmaq)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (baq-)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (baq-)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: baqmaq
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бағыу (bağıw)
  - Tatar: багарга (bağarga)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: бағу (bağu)
    - Nogai бакув (bakuv)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: багуу (baguu)
    - Southern Altai: багар (bagar)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَقْماقْ (baqmāq)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (baqmaq)
    - Uzbek: boqmoq
    - Uyghur: باقماق (baqmaq)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: бык (bïk)
  - Yakut: бык (bık)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan бакылар (bakılar)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: пағарға (pağarğa)

References

^ Robbeets, Martin, Alexander Savelyev, The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages, page 111.

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bằka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bak-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 311

[1] Robbeets, Martin, Alexander Savelyev, The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages, page 111.

[1]