Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ek-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ek-

  1. (transitive) to sow
  2. (transitive) to scatter

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: həkmək
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَكْماكْ (ekmek)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (ekmek)
        • Uyghur: ئەكمەك (ekmek)
        • Uzbek: ekmoq

Further reading

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ekmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 100
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 251-252
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ek-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill