اكمك

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-. Compare Turkmen ekmek, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.

Verb

اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))

  1. (transitive) to sow, to plant, to place seeds or plants on the soil
  2. (transitive) to scatter, to disperse
    Synonyms: سپمك (sepmek), صچمق (saçmaq)
  3. (transitive) to kill an animal
Derived terms
  • اكمك كتورمك (ekmek götürmek, “to harvest”)
  • اكین (ekin, “crop”)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: əkmək
  • Gagauz: ekmää
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek)

Further reading

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ekmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “ekmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 246

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-. Compare Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).

Verb

اكمك • (egmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eger))

  1. (transitive) to bend, to curve, to crook, to tilt
    Synonym: بوكمك (bükmek)
  2. (transitive) to tilt, to incline, to lean
  3. (transitive, figurative) to convince, to persuade
  4. (intransitive, figurative) to incline, to tend to
Derived terms
  • اكرلمك (egerlemek, “to hinder”)
  • اكسنمك (egsünmek, “to incline”)
  • اكلمك (egilmek, “to bow”)
  • اكیرمك (egirmek, “to bend”)
  • اكین (egin, “back”)
Descendants

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “egmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 245
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eğmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • “eğmek”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmegi), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))

  1. alternative form of اتمك (etmek, “bread”)

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “ekmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 246

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek), from Proto-Common Turkic *etmek. Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), Kazakh өтпек (ötpek), Khakas іпек (ìpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek) and Tatar икмәк (ikmäk).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛcˈmɛc/

Noun

اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmeği), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))

  1. bread, a foodstuff prepared from a dough of flour, usually wheat, and water, usually by baking
    Synonyms: خبز (hubz), نان (nan)
  2. (figuratively) daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance
Derived terms
  • اكمك آغاجی (ekmek ağacı, “breadfruit”)
  • اكمك اوفاغی (ekmek ufağı, “breadcrumb”)
  • اكمك ایچی (ekmek içi, “breadcrumb”)
  • اكمك قبوغی (ekmek kabuğu, “breadcrust”)
  • اكمك كبی (ekmek gibi, “precious, vital”)
  • اكمكجی (ekmekci, “baker”)
  • اكمكه یاغ سورلمك (ekmeğe yağ sürülmek, “to do an unexpected favor”, literally “to spread butter on bread”)
  • اكمكی باصمق (ekmeği basmak, “to show ingratitude”, literally “to step on bread”)
  • او اكمكی (ev ekmeği, “homemade bread”)
  • بیات اكمك (bayat ekmek, “stale bread”)
  • بیرا اكمكی (bira ekmeği, “breadwinner”)
  • تعیین اكمك (taʼyin ekmek, “munition bread”)
  • خاص اكمك (has ekmek, “white bread”)
  • قورو اكمك (kuru ekmek, “bread with no condiments”)
  • قوزغون اكمكی (kuzgun ekmeği, “kind of fern”)
  • قوش اكمكی (kuş ekmeği, “mallow”)
  • پنیر اكمك (penir ekmek, “frugality”)
  • چاودار اكمكی (çavdar ekmeği, “rye bread”)
Descendants

Further reading

click to expand

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek), from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛcˈmɛc/

Verb

اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))

  1. (transitive) to sow, plant, to sprinkle, scatter, or disperse seeds on the ground so that plants will grow
    Synonyms: اكین اكمك (ekin ekmek), تخم اكمك (tohum ekmek)
Derived terms
  • اكدرمك (ekdirmek, “to make or let be sown”)
  • اكمه (ekme, “sowing, the act of planting seeds”)
  • اكدی (ekdi, “tame, docile”)
  • اكین (ekin, “crop”)
Descendants

Further reading

click to expand

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek), from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əymək, Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).

Verb

اكمك • (eğmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eğer))

  1. (transitive) to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curve, to cause something to change its shape into a curve
    Synonyms: بوكمك (bükmek), قیورمق (kıvırmak)
  2. (transitive) to incline, tilt, lean, slant, tip, to bend or move something out of a given plane or direction
    Synonym: میل ایتمك (meyl etmek)
  3. (transitive) to bow, bow down, to bend the upper body as a social gesture of respect or deference
Derived terms
  • آغیز اكمك (ağız eğmek, “to implore, beseech”)
  • اكدرمك (eğdirmek, “to make or let be bent”)
  • اكرلمك (eğrilmek, “to become bent”)
  • باش اكمك (baş eğmek, “to bow the head”)
  • بل اكمك (bel eğmek, “to surrender”)
  • بویون اكمك (boyun eğmek, “to let oneself be subjugated”)
  • یوز اكمك (yüz eğmek, “to be annoyed”)
  • اكری (eğri, “crooked, bent”)
  • اكسه (eñse, “nape; occiput”)
  • اكن (eğin, “upper part of the back”)
  • اكیج (eğic, “honey-gatherer's hook”)
Descendants

Further reading

click to expand
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.