Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömürgen
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *kömür + *-gen, the root word of which is obscure and may be a borrowing, Clauson suggests that Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”)[1][2] may be borrowed from the same source.
The medial consonant is uncertain, descendants suggest either the consonant *-b- or *-m-. Some sources also reconstruct the first vowel as *-e- instead of *-ö- due to an instance of kewürken in the DLT.
Noun
*kömürgen
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kömürgen |
| accusative | *kömürgenig, *kömürgenni1) |
| genitive | *kömürgenniŋ |
| dative | *kömürgenke |
| locative | *kömürgente |
| ablative | *kömürgenten |
| allative | *kömürgengerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kömürgenin |
| equative 2) | *kömürgenče |
| similative 2) | *kömürgenleyü |
| comitative 2) | *kömürgenligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: көбүргөн (köbürgön)
- Southern Altai: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yeniseian:
- Khakas: кӧбiрген (köbirgen)
- Shor: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)
- Sayan:
- Tofa: көгирҺен (kögirhen)
- Tuvan: көгүрөн (kögürön) (dial.)
- Yeniseian:
- South Siberian:
References
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 435
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 140
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kemürgen”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 691
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 285
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 124