Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/otuŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

**Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)**
← 20	30	40 →
	3
Cardinal: otuŕ Ordinal: otuŕunč Distributive: otuŕar Collective: otuŕagu

Alternative reconstructions

*hotuŕ

Etymology

Perhaps related to *üč via a hypothetical construct *üč-üŕ, which could ablaut back into *ot-uŕ.

Numeral

*otuŕ

thirty

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: وطر (vutur)
  - Chuvash: вӑтӑр (văt̬ăr)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: hottuz
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: otuz
  - Ottoman Turkish: اوتوز (otuz)
    - Gagauz: otuz
    - Turkish: otuz
- Turkmen: otuz
- Salar: ottuz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ottuz)
  - Khorezmian Turkic:
    - Chagatai: [script needed] (ottuz)
      - Uyghur: ئوتتۇز (ottuz)
      - Ili Turki: ottuz
      - Uzbek: oʻttiz
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: otuz
  - Karachay-Balkar: отуз (otuz)
  - Karaim: otuz
  - Kumyk: отуз (otuz)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: утыҙ (utıź)
  - Tatar: утыз (utız)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak:,
      - Cyrillic script: отыз
      - Latin script: otiʻz
    - Kazakh: отыз (otyz)
    - Nogai: отыз (otız)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: отуз (otuz)
    - Southern Altai: одус (odus)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰆𐱃𐰔 (otuz)
  - Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽴 (otuz)
    - Western Yugur: otus
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: отут
  - Yakut: отут (otut)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: отыс
    - Tuvan: одус (odus)
  - Yenissei Turkic:
    - Khakas: отыс (otıs)
    - Shor: одус
  - Northern Altai: отыс (otïs)

References

Fuchs Christian, Lars Johanson, Éva Ágnes Csató Johanson: The Turkic Languages. Routledge, 2015: 91
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*otuŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill