Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/süŋgü

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *süŋ- (“to war”) +‎ *-gü.

Noun

*süŋgü

  1. lance, spear

Declension

Declension of *süŋgü
singular 3)
nominative *süŋgü
accusative *süŋgüg, *süŋgüni1)
genitive *süŋgünüŋ
dative *süŋgüke
locative *süŋgüde
ablative *süŋgüden
allative *süŋgügerü
instrumental 2) *süŋgün
equative 2) *süŋgüče
similative 2) *süŋgüleyü
comitative 2) *süŋgülügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: сăнă (sănă)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (sünü)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Sİberian:
      • Bashkir: һөңгө (höñgö)
      • Tatar: сөңге (söñge)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • ⇒ Southern Altai: суҥ (suŋ, “to bird”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (süŋüg)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süŋü)
    • North Siberian:
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