Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tȫr

honorary place in a residence

Declension

Declension of *tȫr
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*tȫr
accusative	tȫrüg, tȫrni¹⁾
genitive	*tȫrnüŋ
dative	*tȫrke
locative	*tȫrte
ablative	*tȫrten
allative	*tȫrgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*tȫrün
equative ²⁾	*tȫrče
similative ²⁾	*tȫrleyü
comitative ²⁾	*tȫrlügü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tör)
  - Azerbaijani: dör
  - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (tör)
    - Turkish: tör, dör
- Turkmen: tȫr
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tör)
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (tör)
  - Uzbek: toʻr
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: түр (tür)
  - Tatar: түр (tür)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: тёр (tör)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (tör)
  - Kumyk: тёр (tör)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (tör)
    - Kazakh: төр (tör)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (tör)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: төр (tör)
    - Southern Altai: [script needed] (tör)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tör)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (tör)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: дөр (dör)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: [script needed] (tör)
    - Khakas: тӧр (tör)

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 121
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tö:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 528
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 494
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “tȫr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill