اس

See also: آس, اِسْ, آش, اش, أس, and إس

Early Old Oghuz

Etymology

Cognate to Early Old Oghuz اسماق (usmak).

Noun

اُسْ (us)

intelligence
اُلْ اُسْ بُلْدٖى
Ol us boldī.
He understood.

Derived terms

اسلاماق (uslāmāk)

Descendants

Old Anatolian Turkish: اوصى (ussı), اوص (us)
- Azerbaijani: uslu
- Gagauz: uslu
- Ottoman Turkish: اوص (us)
  - Balkan Gagauz Turkish: uslu
  - Turkish: us (“mind”), uslu (“well-behaved”)
→ Cuman: ux, ustlu
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (us), [script needed] (uslı)
- Karaim: [script needed] (us)
- → Chuvash: ӑс (ăs)
- → Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (us)

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 36
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 240
Argunşah, Mustafa, Güner, Galip (2015) Codex Cumanicus (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1491), 2022 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, →ISBN
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أُسّ (ʔuss).

Noun

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))

foundation, groundwork, basis
(mathematics) power, exponent

Descendants

Turkish: üs

Pahari-Potwari

Etymology 1

Pronoun

اَس (as)

we

Etymology 2

Pronoun

اُس (us)

oblique form of اوہ

Etymology 3

Pronoun

اِس (is)

oblique form of ایہہ

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /as/

Noun

اس • (as) m

horse

Declension

Declension of اس
	singular	plural
direct	اس (as)	اسونه (asuna)
oblique	اس (as)	اسونو (asuno)
vocative	اسه (asa)	اسونو (asuno)

Dialectal:

Declension of اس
	singular	plural
direct	اس (as)	اسان (asân)
oblique	اس (as)	اسانو (asâno)
vocative	اسه (asa)	اسانو (asâno)

References

Pashto Garshod

Persian

Etymology 1

Noun

اس • (es)

Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter s in English and other European languages.

Derived terms

اس‌ام‌اس (es-em-es)

Etymology 2

Noun

اس • (es)

(slang) SMS

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).

Pronoun

اِس • (is) m or f (Hindi spelling इस)

(proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
(oblique case) this

Pronoun

اُس • (us) m or f (Hindi spelling उस)

(distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
(oblique case) that

Determiner

اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)

(oblique case) this

Determiner

اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)

(oblique case) that

Urdu personal pronouns
			direct case	indirect case	ergative case	dative/accusative case
1st person	singular		مَیں (ma͠i)	مُجھ (mujh)	مَیں نے (ma͠i ne)	مُجھ کو (mujh ko) مُجھے (mujhe)
	formal (rare)		خَاکْسَار (xāksār)		خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne)	خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko)
	plural		ہَم (ham)		ہَم نے (ham ne)	ہَم کو (ham ko) ہَمیں (hamẽ)
2nd person	informal (intimate)		تُو (tū)	تُجھ (tujh)	تُو نے (tū ne)	تُجھ کو (tujh ko) تُجھے (tujhe)
	semiformal (familiar)		تُم (tum)		تُم نے (tum ne)	تُم کو (tum ko) تُمْہیں (tumhẽ)
	formal (polite)		آپ (āp)		آپ نے (āp ne)	آپ کو (āp ko)
3rd person	proximal	singular / informal	یِہ (ye)	اِس (is)	اِس نے (is ne)	اِس کو (is ko) اِسے (ise)
	proximal	plural / formal	یِہ (ye)	اِن (in)	اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne)	اِن کو (in ko) اِنْہیں (inhẽ)
	distal	singular / informal	وُہ (vo)	اُس (us)	اُس نے (us ne)	اُس کو (us ko) اُسے (use)
	distal	plural / formal	وُہ (vo)	اُن (un)	اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne)	اُن کو (un ko) اُنْہیں (unhẽ)

Pahari-Potwari personal pronouns
Person			Direct	Oblique	Dative	Genitive
1^st person	singular		میں (maĩ)		مِکی (mikī)	مہارا (mhārā)
1^st person	plural		اس (as)	اساں (asā̃)	اساں کی (asā̃ kī)	ساڑا (sāṛā), اساں نا (asā̃ nā)
2^nd person	informal / singular		توں (tū̃)		تکی (tukī)	تارا (tārā), تہاڑا (tuhāṛā)
2^nd person	polite / plural		تس (tus)	تساں (tusā̃)	تساں کی (tusā̃ kī)	تساں نا (tusā̃ nā)
3^rd person	proximal	singular	ایہہ (eh)	ایس (es)	ایس کی (es kī)	ایس نا (es nā)
	proximal	plural	ایہہ (eh)	ایہناں (ehnā̃)	ایہناں کی (ehnā̃ kī)	ایہناں نا (ehnā̃ nā)
	distal	singular	اوہ (oh)	اوس (os)	اوس کی (os kī)	اوس نا (os nā)
	distal	plural	اوہ (oh)	اوہناں (ohnā̃)	اوہناں کی (ohnā̃ kī)	اوہناں نا (ohnā̃ nā)