Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

Noun

*yāŕ

  1. summer, spring

Declension

Declension of *yāŕ
singular 3)
nominative *yāŕ
accusative *yāŕïg, *yāŕnï1)
genitive *yāŕnïŋ
dative *yāŕka
locative *yāŕta
ablative *yāŕtan
allative *yāŕgaru
instrumental 2) *yāŕïn
equative 2) *yāŕča
similative 2) *yāŕlayu
comitative 2) *yāŕlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫур (śur)
    • →? Hungarian: nyár
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *yāz
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: [script needed] (hās)
      • Yakut: саас (saas)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (čaš)
        • Tuvan: час (ças)
      • Yenisei Turkic:

See also

Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category
*yāŕ (“spring”)
*yāy (“spring”) 		*yāŕ (“summer”)
*yāy (“summer”) 		*kǖŕ (“autumn”) *kïĺ (“winter”)

References

  1. ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, page 324
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