Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹ̄miĺčen

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč.

Noun

*yẹ̄miĺčen

  1. wormwood

Declension

Declension of *yẹ̄miĺčen
singular 3)
nominative *yẹ̄miĺčen
accusative *yẹ̄miĺčenig, *yẹ̄miĺčenni1)
genitive *yẹ̄miĺčenniŋ
dative *yẹ̄miĺčenke
locative *yẹ̄miĺčente
ablative *yẹ̄miĺčenten
allative *yẹ̄miĺčengerü
instrumental 2) *yẹ̄miĺčenin
equative 2) *yẹ̄miĺčenče
similative 2) *yẹ̄miĺčenleyü
comitative 2) *yẹ̄miĺčenligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Proto-Bulgar:
      • → Hungarian: gyümölcsény (“hawthorn”)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *yẹ̄mišen
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Ottoman Turkish: یمشن (yemişen)
          • Turkish: yemişen
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yemşen)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yemşen)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (yemşen)

References

  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume I, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 419
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