Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yaru- +‎ *-k.

Noun

*yaruk (Common Turkic)

  1. light

Declension

Declension of *yaruk (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *yaruk *yaruklar
accusative
genitive *yaruknïŋ *yaruklarnïŋ
dative *yarukka *yaruklarka
locative *yarukta *yaruklarda
ablative *yaruktan *yaruklardan
instrumental 1) *yaruklarïn
equative 1) *yarukča *yaruklarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Adjective

*yaruk (Common Turkic)

  1. light, well-lit, bright, clear

Descendants

  • Oghuz
    • Salar: yaruq, yarıq
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Kipchak: jarix (/⁠yarïx⁠/)
        • Crimean Tatar: yarıq
        • Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)
        • Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
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