Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þweran

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þweraną.

Verb

*þweran

  1. to twirl
  2. to stir

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive *þweran
1st sg. past *þwar
3rd pl. past *þwārun
Past ptcple *þworan
Infinitive *þweran
Genitive infin. *þwerannjas
Dative infin. *þwerannjē
Instrum. infin. *þwerannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þweru *þwar
2nd singular *þwiriʀi *þwārī
3rd singular *þwiridi *þwar
1st plural *þwerum *þwārum
2nd plural *þwirid *þwārud
3rd plural *þwerand *þwārun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þwerē *þwārī
2nd singular *þwerēs *þwārī
3rd singular *þwerē *þwārī
1st plural *þwerēm *þwārīm
2nd plural *þwerēþ *þwārīd
3rd plural *þwerēn *þwārīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þwir
Plural *þwirid
Present Past
Participle *þwerandī *þworan

Derived terms

  • *gaþweran
    • Old English: ġeþweran
    • Old High German: gidweran
  • *þwiril

Descendants

  • Old English: þweran
  • Old Saxon: *thweran
    • Middle Low German: dwēren
      • German Low German: dweren
  • Old High German: *dweran, *tweran
    • Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn, thueran, tuiran, dueran
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