Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtiʀōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ūtiʀō (“outer”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*ūtiʀōn

  1. to place outward
  2. to express
  3. to cast out, discard
  4. to pierce outward

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *ūtiʀōn
1st sg. past *ūtiʀōdā
Infinitive *ūtiʀōn
Genitive infin. *ūtiʀōnijas
Dative infin. *ūtiʀōnijē
Instrum. infin. *ūtiʀōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *ūtiʀō *ūtiʀōdā
2nd singular *ūtiʀōs *ūtiʀōdēs, *ūtiʀōdōs
3rd singular *ūtiʀōþ *ūtiʀōdē, *ūtiʀōdā
1st plural *ūtiʀōm *ūtiʀōdum
2nd plural *ūtiʀōþ *ūtiʀōdud
3rd plural *ūtiʀōnþ *ūtiʀōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *ūtiʀō *ūtiʀōdī
2nd singular *ūtiʀōs *ūtiʀōdī
3rd singular *ūtiʀō *ūtiʀōdī
1st plural *ūtiʀōm *ūtiʀōdīm
2nd plural *ūtiʀōþ *ūtiʀōdīd
3rd plural *ūtiʀōn *ūtiʀōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *ūtiʀō
Plural *ūtiʀōþ
Present Past
Participle *ūtiʀōndī *ūtiʀōd

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: ūtria
    • West Frisian: uterje
  • Old Saxon: *ūtirōn
    • Middle Low German: ūteren
  • Old Dutch: *ūtiron
    • Middle Dutch: uteren
      • Dutch: uiteren
      • → English: utter
  • Old High German: ūzarōn
    • Middle High German: ūzeren, ūzern
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