Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtlaidijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

*ūt- +‎ *laidijan.

Verb

*ūtlaidijan[1]

  1. to lead out, to bring out

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *ūtlaidijan
1st sg. past *ūtlaididā
Infinitive *ūtlaidijan
Genitive infin. *ūtlaidijannjas
Dative infin. *ūtlaidijannjē
Instrum. infin. *ūtlaidijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *ūtlaidiju *ūtlaididā
2nd singular *ūtlaidisi *ūtlaididēs, *ūtlaididōs
3rd singular *ūtlaidiþi *ūtlaididē, *ūtlaididā
1st plural *ūtlaidijum *ūtlaididum
2nd plural *ūtlaidiþ *ūtlaididud
3rd plural *ūtlaidijanþ *ūtlaididun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *ūtlaidijē *ūtlaididī
2nd singular *ūtlaidijēs *ūtlaididī
3rd singular *ūtlaidijē *ūtlaididī
1st plural *ūtlaidijēm *ūtlaididīm
2nd plural *ūtlaidijēþ *ūtlaididīd
3rd plural *ūtlaidijēn *ūtlaididīn
Imperative Present
Singular *ūtlaidi
Plural *ūtlaidiþ
Present Past
Participle *ūtlaidijandī *ūtlaidid

Descendants

  • Old English: ūtlǣdan
    • Middle English: outlēden
  • Old Frisian: *ūtlēda
    • West Frisian: útliede
  • Old Saxon: ūtlēdian
    • Middle Low German: ūtleiden
      • German Low German: utleden, utleiden
  • Old Dutch: ūtlēden
  • Old High German: ūzleiten
    • Middle High German: ūzleiten

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 234: “PWGmc *laidijan”
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