Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþbringan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *forþ- +‎ *bringan.

Verb

*forþbringan

to bring forth

Inflection

*bringidi, *brą̄htā, *brą̄htun, *brą̄ht

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

or

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*forþbringan
1st sg. past	*forþbrang
3rd pl. past	*forþbrungun
Past ptcple	*forþbrungan
Infinitive	*forþbringan
Genitive infin.	*forþbringannjas
Dative infin.	*forþbringannjē
Instrum. infin.	*forþbringannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*forþbringu	*forþbrang
2nd singular	*forþbringiʀi	*forþbrungī
3rd singular	*forþbringidi	*forþbrang
1st plural	*forþbringum	*forþbrungum
2nd plural	*forþbringid	*forþbrungud
3rd plural	*forþbringand	*forþbrungun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*forþbringē	*forþbrungī
2nd singular	*forþbringēs	*forþbrungī
3rd singular	*forþbringē	*forþbrungī
1st plural	*forþbringēm	*forþbrungīm
2nd plural	*forþbringēþ	*forþbrungīd
3rd plural	*forþbringēn	*forþbrungīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*forþbring
Plural	*forþbringid
	Present	Past
Participle	*forþbringandī	*forþbrungan

Derived terms

*forþbrangijan
- Old English: forþbrenġan
- Old Frisian: forthbranga
- Old Saxon: forthbrengian
  - Middle Low German: vortbrengen, vōrtbrengen
    - German Low German: foortbrengen

Descendants

Old English: forþbringan
- Middle English: forthbringen
  - English: forthbring
  - Scots: furthbring
Old Frisian: *forthbringa
- West Frisian: fuortbringe
Old Saxon: *forthbringan
- Middle Low German: vōrtbringen
  - →? German: fortbringen
Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan
- Middle Dutch: vortbringen
  - Dutch: voortbrengen
    - Afrikaans: voortbring