Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furþrijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *forþar (“further”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*furþrijan

  1. to move forward, to progress
  2. to bring to the front

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *furþrijan
1st sg. past *furþridā
Infinitive *furþrijan
Genitive infin. *furþrijannjas
Dative infin. *furþrijannjē
Instrum. infin. *furþrijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *furþriju *furþridā
2nd singular *furþrisi *furþridēs, *furþridōs
3rd singular *furþriþi *furþridē, *furþridā
1st plural *furþrijum *furþridum
2nd plural *furþriþ *furþridud
3rd plural *furþrijanþ *furþridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *furþrijē *furþridī
2nd singular *furþrijēs *furþridī
3rd singular *furþrijē *furþridī
1st plural *furþrijēm *furþridīm
2nd plural *furþrijēþ *furþridīd
3rd plural *furþrijēn *furþridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *furþri
Plural *furþriþ
Present Past
Participle *furþrijandī *furþrid

Descendants

  • Old English: fyrþran
    • Middle English: firþren
  • Old Frisian: fordera
  • Old Saxon: *furthirian
    • Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern
  • Old High German: furdiren
    • Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern
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