Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gardō

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gardô.

Noun

*gardō m

hedge, fence

Inflection

Masculine an-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*gardō
Genitive	gardini, gardan
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*gardō	*gardan
Accusative	*gardan	*gardan
Genitive	gardini, gardan	*gardanō
Dative	gardini, gardan	*gardum
Instrumental	gardini, gardan	*gardum

Related terms

*gard

Descendants

Old Frisian: garda
- North Frisian: gard, gerd, gord
Old Saxon: gardo
- Middle Low German: garde, gārde
  - German Low German: Goorn
Old Dutch: gardo
- Middle Dutch: garde
  - Dutch: gaard
  - Limburgish: gäörd
Old High German: garto
- Middle High German: garte
  - Alemannic German: Garte, Gaarte
  - Bavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn
    - Cimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)
  - Central Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)
    - Hunsrik: Gaarde
    - Luxembourgish: Gaart
    , ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten^[1])
  - East Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]^[2]
  - German: Garten
  - Rhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/,^[3] (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/^[4]
    - Pennsylvania German: Gaarde
  - Yiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)

References

^ "garten". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
^ Schunk, G.; Klepsch, A.; Munske, H. H.; Rädle, K.; Reichel, S. (2000). Wörterbuch von Mittelfranken. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, page 45.
^ adapted from: Maurer, Friedrich, ed., (1972). Südhessisches Wörterbuch. Marburg: N. G. Elwert Verlag.
^ "Garten". Pfälzisches Wörterbuch.

[1] "garten". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.

[2] Schunk, G.; Klepsch, A.; Munske, H. H.; Rädle, K.; Reichel, S. (2000). Wörterbuch von Mittelfranken. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, page 45.

[3] ted from: Maurer, Friedrich, ed., (1972). Südhessisches Wörterbuch. Marburg: N. G. Elwert Verlag.

[4] "Garten". Pfälzisches Wörterbuch.

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