Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glūpan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gleupaną - *glūpaną.

Verb

*glūpan

  1. to gape
  2. to look, stare, squint
  3. to sneak

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *glūpan
1st sg. past *glaup
3rd pl. past *glupun
Past ptcple *glopan
Infinitive *glūpan
Genitive infin. *glūpannjas
Dative infin. *glūpannjē
Instrum. infin. *glūpannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *glūpu *glaup
2nd singular *glūpiʀi *glupī
3rd singular *glūpidi *glaup
1st plural *glūpum *glupum
2nd plural *glūpid *glupud
3rd plural *glūpand *glupun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *glūpē *glupī
2nd singular *glūpēs *glupī
3rd singular *glūpē *glupī
1st plural *glūpēm *glupīm
2nd plural *glūpēþ *glupīd
3rd plural *glūpēn *glupīn
Imperative Present
Singular *glūp
Plural *glūpid
Present Past
Participle *glūpandī *glopan

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: glūpa
  • Old Saxon: *glūpan
    • Middle Low German: glūpen
  • Old Dutch: *glūpan
    • Middle Dutch: glupen
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