Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀukōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hauʀijan +‎ *-ukōn.

Verb

*hauʀukōn

  1. to listen carefully, harken

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hauʀukōn
1st sg. past *hauʀukōdā
Infinitive *hauʀukōn
Genitive infin. *hauʀukōnijas
Dative infin. *hauʀukōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hauʀukōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hauʀukō *hauʀukōdā
2nd singular *hauʀukōs *hauʀukōdēs, *hauʀukōdōs
3rd singular *hauʀukōþ *hauʀukōdē, *hauʀukōdā
1st plural *hauʀukōm *hauʀukōdum
2nd plural *hauʀukōþ *hauʀukōdud
3rd plural *hauʀukōnþ *hauʀukōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hauʀukō *hauʀukōdī
2nd singular *hauʀukōs *hauʀukōdī
3rd singular *hauʀukō *hauʀukōdī
1st plural *hauʀukōm *hauʀukōdīm
2nd plural *hauʀukōþ *hauʀukōdīd
3rd plural *hauʀukōn *hauʀukōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hauʀukō
Plural *hauʀukōþ
Present Past
Participle *hauʀukōndī *hauʀukōd

Alternative reconstructions

  • *hauʀikōn, *hauʀīkōn

Descendants

  • Old English: *heorcian, *hercian, *hiercian, *hyrcian, *hearcian
    • Middle English: herken, herkien, harkien
  • Old Frisian: hērkia (< *hauʀikōn), harkia
  • Old Saxon: *hōrkōn
    • Middle Low German: hôrken, horken
      • German Low German: horken
  • Old Dutch: *hōrkon
    • Middle Dutch: hoorken, huerken, hurken, horken
      • Dutch: horken
  • Old High German: *hōrachōn, hōrechen (late Old High German)
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