Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hindarōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*hindarōn

  1. to hinder

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hindarōn
1st sg. past *hindarōdā
Infinitive *hindarōn
Genitive infin. *hindarōnijas
Dative infin. *hindarōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hindarōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hindarō *hindarōdā
2nd singular *hindarōs *hindarōdēs, *hindarōdōs
3rd singular *hindarōþ *hindarōdē, *hindarōdā
1st plural *hindarōm *hindarōdum
2nd plural *hindarōþ *hindarōdud
3rd plural *hindarōnþ *hindarōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hindarō *hindarōdī
2nd singular *hindarōs *hindarōdī
3rd singular *hindarō *hindarōdī
1st plural *hindarōm *hindarōdīm
2nd plural *hindarōþ *hindarōdīd
3rd plural *hindarōn *hindarōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hindarō
Plural *hindarōþ
Present Past
Participle *hindarōndī *hindarōd

Descendants

  • Old English: hindrian
  • Old Frisian: hinderia
    • Saterland Frisian: hinderje
    • West Frisian: hinderje
  • Old Saxon: *hindaron
    • Middle Low German: hinderen
      • Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren
  • Old Dutch: *hinderon
  • Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn
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