Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrissjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrisjaną.

Verb

*hrissjan[1]

  1. (North Sea Germanic) to shake

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hrissjan
1st sg. past *hrisidā
Infinitive *hrissjan
Genitive infin. *hrissjannjas
Dative infin. *hrissjannjē
Instrum. infin. *hrissjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hrissju *hrisidā
2nd singular *hrisisi *hrisidēs, *hrisidōs
3rd singular *hrisiþi *hrisidē, *hrisidā
1st plural *hrissjum *hrisidum
2nd plural *hrisiþ *hrisidud
3rd plural *hrissjanþ *hrisidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hrissjē *hrisidī
2nd singular *hrissjēs *hrisidī
3rd singular *hrissjē *hrisidī
1st plural *hrissjēm *hrisidīm
2nd plural *hrissjēþ *hrisidīd
3rd plural *hrissjēn *hrisidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hrisi
Plural *hrisiþ
Present Past
Participle *hrissjandī *hrisid

Descendants

  • Old English: hrissan; hrisian, hrysian
    • Middle English: resien, rusien, resen
  • Old Saxon: hrissian

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51: “PWGmc *[hrisʲsʲan]”
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