Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastīgōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin castīgō (“to castigate”).

Verb

*kastīgōn

  1. (Christianity) to castigate

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *kastīgōn
1st sg. past *kastīgōdā
Infinitive *kastīgōn
Genitive infin. *kastīgōnijas
Dative infin. *kastīgōnijē
Instrum. infin. *kastīgōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *kastīgō *kastīgōdā
2nd singular *kastīgōs *kastīgōdēs, *kastīgōdōs
3rd singular *kastīgōþ *kastīgōdē, *kastīgōdā
1st plural *kastīgōm *kastīgōdum
2nd plural *kastīgōþ *kastīgōdud
3rd plural *kastīgōnþ *kastīgōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *kastīgō *kastīgōdī
2nd singular *kastīgōs *kastīgōdī
3rd singular *kastīgō *kastīgōdī
1st plural *kastīgōm *kastīgōdīm
2nd plural *kastīgōþ *kastīgōdīd
3rd plural *kastīgōn *kastīgōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kastīgō
Plural *kastīgōþ
Present Past
Participle *kastīgōndī *kastīgōd

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *kastigon, *kastian
    • Middle Low German: kastīgen, kastīen, kasten
  • Old Dutch: kestigon, kestegon
  • Old High German: kestigōn, kastigōn
    • Middle High German: kestigen, kestgen, kestegen, kastigen, kestien, keistigen
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