Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lubbjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *lubi +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*lubbjan

  1. to apply a herb, potion
  2. to heal
  3. to poison

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *lubbjan
1st sg. past *lubidā
Infinitive *lubbjan
Genitive infin. *lubbjannjas
Dative infin. *lubbjannjē
Instrum. infin. *lubbjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *lubbju *lubidā
2nd singular *lubisi *lubidēs, *lubidōs
3rd singular *lubiþi *lubidē, *lubidā
1st plural *lubbjum *lubidum
2nd plural *lubiþ *lubidud
3rd plural *lubbjanþ *lubidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *lubbjē *lubidī
2nd singular *lubbjēs *lubidī
3rd singular *lubbjē *lubidī
1st plural *lubbjēm *lubidīm
2nd plural *lubbjēþ *lubidīd
3rd plural *lubbjēn *lubidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *lubi
Plural *lubiþ
Present Past
Participle *lubbjandī *lubid

Descendants

  • Old English: *lybban
    • Middle English: *libben (found in Middle English libbyng, lybbere)
  • Old Saxon: lubbian
  • Old Dutch: *lubben
  • Old High German: lubben
    • Middle High German: lüppen
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