Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lurtijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *lort (“crooked, deceptive”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*lurtijan

  1. to deceive

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *lurtijan
1st sg. past *lurtidā
Infinitive *lurtijan
Genitive infin. *lurtijannjas
Dative infin. *lurtijannjē
Instrum. infin. *lurtijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *lurtiju *lurtidā
2nd singular *lurtisi *lurtidēs, *lurtidōs
3rd singular *lurtiþi *lurtidē, *lurtidā
1st plural *lurtijum *lurtidum
2nd plural *lurtiþ *lurtidud
3rd plural *lurtijanþ *lurtidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *lurtijē *lurtidī
2nd singular *lurtijēs *lurtidī
3rd singular *lurtijē *lurtidī
1st plural *lurtijēm *lurtidīm
2nd plural *lurtijēþ *lurtidīd
3rd plural *lurtijēn *lurtidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *lurti
Plural *lurtiþ
Present Past
Participle *lurtijandī *lurtid

Descendants

  • Old English: *lyrtan
    • Middle English: lirten, lurten
    • ⇒ Old English: belyrtan
  • Old Dutch: *lurtsen
    • Middle Dutch: lortsen
      • Dutch: lorsen
  • Old High German: *lurzen
    • Middle High German: lurzen, lürzen
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