Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōdag

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mōdagaz. Equivalent to *mōd +‎ *-g.

Adjective

*mōdag[1]

  1. agitated

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *mōdag
Genitive *mōdagas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *mōdag *mōdagu *mōdag
Accusative *mōdaganā *mōdagā *mōdag
Genitive *mōdagas *mōdageʀā *mōdagas
Dative *mōdagumē *mōdageʀē *mōdagumē
Instrumental *mōdagu *mōdageʀu *mōdagu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *mōdagē *mōdagō *mōdagu
Accusative *mōdagā *mōdagā *mōdagu
Genitive *mōdageʀō *mōdageʀō *mōdageʀō
Dative *mōdagēm, *mōdagum *mōdagēm, *mōdagum *mōdagēm, *mōdagum
Instrumental *mōdagēm, *mōdagum *mōdagēm, *mōdagum *mōdagēm, *mōdagum

Descendants

  • Old English: mōdiġ, modi
    • Middle English: modi, mody
  • Old Frisian: *mōdich
    • West Frisian: moedich
  • Old Saxon: mōdag
  • Old Dutch: *muodag
  • Old High German: muotag, muotig
    • Middle High German: muotic
      • German: mutig
      • Hunsrik: mutich
    • ⇒ Old High German: einmuotig
      • Middle High German: einmüetec

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 334: “PWGmc *mōdag”
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