Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *-ag, *-ig, *-īg

Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *-gaz.

    Suffix

    *-g

    1. Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of being, having, or doing.

    Inflection

    a-stem
    Singular Masculine
    Nominative *-g
    Genitive *-gas
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *-g *-gu *-g
    Accusative *-ganā *-gā *-g
    Genitive *-gas *-geʀā *-gas
    Dative *-gumē *-geʀē *-gumē
    Instrumental *-gu *-geʀu *-gu
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *-gē *-gō *-gu
    Accusative *-gā *-gā *-gu
    Genitive *-geʀō *-geʀō *-geʀō
    Dative *-gēm, *-gum *-gēm, *-gum *-gēm, *-gum
    Instrumental *-gēm, *-gum *-gēm, *-gum *-gēm, *-gum

    Derived terms

    Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g

    Descendants

    • Old English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ
      • Middle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich
    • Old Frisian: -ich
      • Saterland Frisian: -ich
      • West Frisian: -ich
    • Old Saxon: -ag, -ig
      • Middle Low German: -ig, -ich
        • German Low German: -ig
    • Old Dutch: *-ag, -ig
    • Old High German: -ag, -ig, -īg