-ic

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -y; compare also -ac.

    Proto-Indo-European *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ic

    1. Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”.
      Cyril + ‎-ic → ‎Cyrillic
      acid + ‎-ic → ‎acidic
    2. (chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (HSO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

    Usage notes

    The suffix -ic is often added to words of Greek or Latin origin, but may also be used with other words, and in some cases is even added (redundantly) to adjectives, as in veganic (from vegan).

    Derived terms

    English terms suffixed with -ic

    Translations

    See also

    Anagrams

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin -icus.

    Suffix

    -ic (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -ics, feminine plural -iques)

    1. -ic (of or pertaining to)

    Suffix

    -ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)

    1. (chemistry) -ic

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Latin -iccus.

    Suffix

    -ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)

    1. forms diminutive nouns
    Derived terms
    Catalan terms suffixed with -ic

    Middle English

    Suffix

    -ic

    1. alternative form of -ik

    Old English

    Suffix

    -ic

    1. alternative form of -oc

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /it͡s/
    • Rhymes: -it͡s
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

    -ic

    1. genitive plural of -ica

    Romanian

    Etymology

    From Latin -icus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ik/
    • Hyphenation: -ic

    Suffix

    -ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)

    1. forms adjectives with the meaning "of or pertaining to"

    Declension

    Declension of -ic
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite -ic -ică -ici -ice
    definite -icul -ica -icii -icele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite -ic -ice -ici -ice
    definite -icului -icei -icilor -icelor

    Derived terms

    Romanian terms suffixed with -ic
    Romanian terms suffixed with -ică

    Slovincian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /it͡s/
    • Syllabification: -ic

    Suffix

    -ic

    1. forms verbs
      bagnjy + ‎-ic → ‎bagnjic

    Derived terms

    Slovincian terms suffixed with -ic