-oid
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US, Canada) IPA(key): /-ɔɪd/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /-oɪd/
Suffix
-oid
- Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).
- (less commonly) Of, pertaining to, or related to.
- Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people.
- (category theory) Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure.
Usage notes
- “-oid” may be suffixed to nouns and adjectives to form nouns and adjectives.
Synonyms
- (resembling): quasi-, para-, -form/-iform, -esque, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, (restricted to casual registers) -ass, (forms adjectives from nouns only) -like
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -oid
bituminoid
Translations
suffix meaning similar but not the same
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Anagrams
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -οειδής (-oeidḗs), from εἶδος (eîdos).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Suffix
-oid
- -oid (adjective or substantive)
Usage notes
- The gender of nouns in -oid often is the same as the one from the basic word: Asteroid is masculine like ἀστήρ (astḗr) and also like Stern, Metalloid is neuter like metallum and Metall. However, Ellipsoid is neuter while ellipsis and Ellipse are feminine, yet Ellipsoide is feminine too.
- Common declensions of substantives are:
Synonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
- adenoid
- albuminoid
- amöboid
- amygdaloid
- amyloid
- anthropoid
- arachnoid
- australoid
- brakteoid
- bulboid
- diphtheroid
- ellipsoid
- epileptoid
- grippoid
- histioid, histoid
- humanoid
- hyaloid
- hypnoid
- hysteroid
- indigoid
- kretinoid
- lichenoid
- lipoid
- lymphoid
- mastoid
- mongoloid
- negroid
- organoid
- osteoid
- ovoid
- petaloid
- pithekoid
- polypoid
- präfixoid
- rheumatoid
- rhizoid
- rhomboid
- sarkoid
- schimpansoid
- schizoid
- suffixoid
- systemoid
- tigroid
- zykloid
masculine substantives
neuter substantives
- Affixoid
- Albuminoid
- Alkaloid
- Amyloid
- Bakterioid
- Dermoid
- Desmoid
- Digitaloid
- Ekzematoid
- Ellipsoid
- Eutektoid
- Feldspatoid
- Flavonoid
- Globoid
- Gruppoid
- Haloid
- Hyperboloid
- Kankroid
- Karotinoid ~ Carotinoid
- Karzinoid
- Keloid
- Kolloid
- Konoid
- Kristalloid
- Lanthanoid
- Lipoid
- Metalloid
- Nukleoid
- Opioid
- Organoid
- Paraboloid
- Phelloid
- Platinoid
- Präfixoid
- Prismatoid, Prismoid
- Psychoid
- Pyrenoid
- Pyrethroid
- Resinoid
- Rheumatoid
- Rhizoid
- Rhomboid
- Sigmoid
- Solenoid
- Sphäroid
- Sphenoid
- Suffixoid
- Syphiloid
- Systemoid
- Toxoid
- Trapezoid
- Typhoid
- Viroid
- Zebroid
- Zelluloid ~ Celluloid
neuter substantives with -oid or -id:
- Dermoid
- Desmoid
- Haloid
- Pinakoid
- Steroid
See also:
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Derived from Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.it/
- Rhymes: -ɔit
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-oid m
Declension
Declension of -oid
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -oid | -oidy |
genitive | -oidu | -oidów |
dative | -oidowi | -oidom |
accusative | -oid | -oidy |
instrumental | -oidem | -oidami |
locative | -oidzie | -oidach |
vocative | -oidzie | -oidy |
or
Declension of -oid
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -oid
Further reading
- -oid in Polish dictionaries at PWN