steroid

English

Etymology

From sterol +‎ -oid.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɔɪd
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/, /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

steroid (plural steroids)

  1. (biochemistry, organic chemistry) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.
  2. (bodybuilding, sports) Any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.
    • 2018 June 25, James Roland, “What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline[1]:
      Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can affect testicular health, including reducing the production of sperm.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɛroɪt]

Noun

steroid m inan

  1. steroid

Declension

Further reading

  • steroid”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • steroid”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • steroid”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English steroid. Doublet of steryd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɛˈrɔ.it/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔit
  • Syllabification: ste‧ro‧id

Noun

steroid m inan (related adjective steroidowy)

  1. (biochemistry) steroid (class of organic compounds)
    Synonym: steryd
  2. (bodybuilding) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)
    Synonym: steryd

Declension

Further reading

  • steroid in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • steroid in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French stéroïde.

Noun

steroid m (plural steroizi)

  1. steroid

Declension

Declension of steroid
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative steroid steroidul steroizi steroizii
genitive-dative steroid steroidului steroizi steroizilor
vocative steroidule steroizilor

Swedish

Noun

steroid c

  1. (usually in the plural) a steroid

Declension

Derived terms

References

Turkish

Etymology

From French stéroïde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s(i)te.ɾo.it/

Noun

steroid (definite accusative steroidi, plural steroidler)

  1. steroid

Declension

Declension of steroid
singular plural
nominative steroid steroidler
definite accusative steroidi steroidleri
dative steroide steroidlere
locative steroidde steroidlerde
ablative steroidden steroidlerden
genitive steroidin steroidlerin