steroid
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔɪd
- IPA(key): /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/, /ˈstɪəɹɔɪd/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
steroid (plural steroids)
- (biochemistry, organic chemistry) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.
- (bodybuilding, sports) Any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.
- 2018 June 25, James Roland, “What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline[1]:
- Men may also have fertility challenges, especially if their hypogonadism was caused by anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can affect testicular health, including reducing the production of sperm.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:steroid
Derived terms
- aminosteroid
- anabolic steroid
- antisteroid
- azasteroid
- corticosteroid
- cyclosteroid
- furanosteroid
- horse steroid
- hydroxysteroid
- isosteroid
- ketosteroid
- neuroactive steroid
- neurosteroid
- nonsteroid
- norsteroid
- oxosteroid
- phytosteroid
- poststeroid
- roid
- secosteroid
- sex steroid
- steroidal
- steroidally
- steroid dementia
- steroidlike
- steroidogenesis
- steroidogenetic
- steroidogenic
- steroidome
- steroidphobia
Translations
class of organic compounds
|
Anagrams
- destroi, oestrid, roisted, trideos, editors, ostreid, triodes, tie rods, sortied, doiters, tierods, storied
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstɛroɪt]
Noun
steroid m inan
Declension
Declension of steroid (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | steroid | steroidy |
| genitive | steroidu | steroidů |
| dative | steroidu | steroidům |
| accusative | steroid | steroidy |
| vocative | steroide | steroidy |
| locative | steroidu | steroidech |
| instrumental | steroidem | steroidy |
Further reading
- “steroid”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “steroid”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “steroid”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English steroid. Doublet of steryd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɛˈrɔ.it/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔit
- Syllabification: ste‧ro‧id
Noun
steroid m inan (related adjective steroidowy)
- (biochemistry) steroid (class of organic compounds)
- Synonym: steryd
- (bodybuilding) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)
- Synonym: steryd
Declension
Declension of steroid
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | steroid | steroidy |
| genitive | steroidu | steroidów |
| dative | steroidowi | steroidom |
| accusative | steroid | steroidy |
| instrumental | steroidem | steroidami |
| locative | steroidzie | steroidach |
| vocative | steroidzie | steroidy |
Further reading
- steroid in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- steroid in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French stéroïde.
Noun
steroid m (plural steroizi)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | steroid | steroidul | steroizi | steroizii | |
| genitive-dative | steroid | steroidului | steroizi | steroizilor | |
| vocative | steroidule | steroizilor | |||
Swedish
Noun
steroid c
- (usually in the plural) a steroid
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | steroid | steroids |
| definite | steroiden | steroidens | |
| plural | indefinite | steroider | steroiders |
| definite | steroiderna | steroidernas |
Derived terms
- anabol steroid (“anabolic steroid”)
References
- steroid in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- steroid in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- steroid in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s(i)te.ɾo.it/
Noun
steroid (definite accusative steroidi, plural steroidler)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | steroid | steroidler |
| definite accusative | steroidi | steroidleri |
| dative | steroide | steroidlere |
| locative | steroidde | steroidlerde |
| ablative | steroidden | steroidlerden |
| genitive | steroidin | steroidlerin |