-इक
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -इक (-ika).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɪk/
Suffix
-इक • (-ik)
- forms adjectives from nouns
Derived terms
Hindi terms suffixed with -इक
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit -इक (-ika). First attested as Old Marathi -𑘃𑘎 (-ika).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /.ik/, [.iːk]
Suffix
-इक • (-ik)
- forms adjectives from nouns
Derived terms
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- -ᬇᬓ (Balinese script)
- -ဣက (Burmese script)
- -इक (Devanagari script)
- -ਇਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌇𑌕 (Grantha script)
- -ꦆꦏ (Javanese script)
- -𑂅𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- -ឥក (Khmer script)
- -ອິກ (Lao script)
- -ഇക (Malayalam script)
- -ᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘂𑘎 (Modi script)
- -ᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦢𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐂𑐎 (Newa script)
- -ଇକ (Odia script)
- -ꢄꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆅𑆑 (Sharada script)
- -𑖂𑖎 (Siddham script)
- -ඉක (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚂𑚊 (Takri script)
- -இக (Tamil script)
- -อิก (Thai script)
- -ཨི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas, from i-stem *i- + *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Latin -icus (whence English -ic), Old English -iġ (whence English -y), and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /i.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /i.kɐ/
Suffix
-इक • (-ika)
- forms adjectives from nouns.
- -er (one who does or makes)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -इकः (-ikaḥ) | -इकौ (-ikau) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
-इकाः (-ikāḥ) -इकासः¹ (-ikāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | -इकम् (-ikam) | -इकौ (-ikau) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
-इकान् (-ikān) |
| instrumental | -इकेन (-ikena) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकैः (-ikaiḥ) -इकेभिः¹ (-ikebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | -इकाय (-ikāya) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकेभ्यः (-ikebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इकात् (-ikāt) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकेभ्यः (-ikebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इकस्य (-ikasya) | -इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकानाम् (-ikānām) |
| locative | -इके (-ike) | -इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकेषु (-ikeṣu) |
| vocative | -इक (-ika) | -इकौ (-ikau) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
-इकाः (-ikāḥ) -इकासः¹ (-ikāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -इका (-ikā) | -इके (-ike) | -इकाः (-ikāḥ) |
| accusative | -इकाम् (-ikām) | -इके (-ike) | -इकाः (-ikāḥ) |
| instrumental | -इकया (-ikayā) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
-इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकाभिः (-ikābhiḥ) |
| dative | -इकायै (-ikāyai) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकाभ्यः (-ikābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ) -इकायै² (-ikāyai²) |
-इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकाभ्यः (-ikābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इकायाः (-ikāyāḥ) -इकायै² (-ikāyai²) |
-इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकानाम् (-ikānām) |
| locative | -इकायाम् (-ikāyām) | -इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकासु (-ikāsu) |
| vocative | -इके (-ike) | -इके (-ike) | -इकाः (-ikāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -इकम् (-ikam) | -इके (-ike) | -इकानि (-ikāni) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
| accusative | -इकम् (-ikam) | -इके (-ike) | -इकानि (-ikāni) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
| instrumental | -इकेन (-ikena) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकैः (-ikaiḥ) -इकेभिः¹ (-ikebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | -इकाय (-ikāya) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकेभ्यः (-ikebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इकात् (-ikāt) | -इकाभ्याम् (-ikābhyām) | -इकेभ्यः (-ikebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इकस्य (-ikasya) | -इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकानाम् (-ikānām) |
| locative | -इके (-ike) | -इकयोः (-ikayoḥ) | -इकेषु (-ikeṣu) |
| vocative | -इक (-ika) | -इके (-ike) | -इकानि (-ikāni) -इका¹ (-ikā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इक