-ски
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ski]
- This suffix is never stressed; however, it can change a word's stress to change when it is appended. See some of the examples below.
Suffix
-ски • (-ski)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -ски -ski |
-ски -ski |
| definite (subject form) |
-ският -skijat |
-ските -skite |
| definite (object form) |
-ския -skija |
Derived terms
Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ски
Гергевски
Related terms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ski]
Suffix
-ски • (-ski)
- Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
- брат m (brat) + -ски (-ski) → братски (bratski)
- суд m (sud) + -ски (-ski) → судски (sudski)
- жена f (žena) + -ски (-ski) → женски (ženski)
- зима f (zima) + -ски (-ski) → зимски (zimski)
- говедо n (govedo) + -ски (-ski) → говедски (govedski)
- езеро n (ezero) + -ски (-ski) → езерски (ezerski)
Derived terms
Macedonian terms suffixed with -ски
Related terms
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- -цки (-cki) — after words or roots ending in -к, -ґ, -т, -ц
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak -ský, from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Cognates include Slovak -ský and Carpathian Rusyn -ськый (-sʹkŷj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈ-ski]
Suffix
-ски (-ski)
- Used to form relational adjectives from nouns: -ish
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | ||||
| nominative | -ски (-ski) | -ска (-ska) | -ске (-ske) | -ски (-ski) | ||||
| genitive | -ского (-skoho) | -скей (-skej) | -ского (-skoho) | -ских (-skix) | ||||
| dative | -скому (-skomu) | -скей (-skej) | -скому (-skomu) | -ским (-skim) | ||||
| accusative | personal/animal | inanimate | -ску (-sku) | -ске (-ske) | -ских (-skix) | -ски (-ski) | ||
| -ского (-skoho) | -ски (-ski) | |||||||
| instrumental | -ским (-skim) | -ску (-sku) | -ским (-skim) | -скима (-skima) | ||||
| locative | -ским / -скому (-skim / -skomu) | -скей (-skej) | -ским / -скому (-skim / -skomu) | -ских (-skix) | ||||
| vocative | -ски (-ski) | -ска (-ska) | -ске (-ske) | -ски (-ski) | ||||
Derived terms
Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ски
Suffix
-ски (-ski) m pers (feminine equivalent -скова)
- Forms quasi-adjectival surnames from foreign (usually Hungarian) roots
- Бесерминї (Beserminji, Hungarian Böszörményi) + -ски (-ski) → Бесерминьски (Beserminʹski)
- Будин (Budin, “Buda”) + -ски (-ski) → Будински (Budinski)
- Hungarian Vencsellő + -ски (-ski) → Венчельовски (Venčelʹovski)
- Hungarian Ruszkó + -ски (-ski) → Русковски (Ruskovski)
- Hungarian Petkó + -ски (-ski) → Петковски (Petkovski)
Usage notes
- The noun-form declension (with inserted -й- (-j-)) appears to be more common than the adjective-form declension.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ски (-ski) | -скийово / -ски (-skijovo / -ski) |
| genitive | -ския / -ского (-skija / -skoho) | -скийох / -ских (-skijox / -skix) |
| dative | -скийови / -скому (-skijovi / -skomu) | -скийом / -ским (-skijom / -skim) |
| accusative | -ския / -ского (-skija / -skoho) | -скийох / -ских (-skijox / -skix) |
| instrumental | -скийом / -ским (-skijom / -skim) | -скиями / -скима (-skijami / -skima) |
| locative | -скийови / -ских / -скому (-skijovi / -skix / -skomu) | -скийох / -ских (-skijox / -skix) |
| vocative | -ски (-ski) | -скийово / -ски (-skijovo / -ski) |
Derived terms
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [skʲɪ]
Suffix
-ски • (-ski)
- -ly, -cally, -ishly (adverbial suffix; the adverb form of -ский)
- по-ру́сски ― po-rússki ― in Russian
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skiː/
Suffix
-скӣ (Latin spelling -skī)
-ски (Latin spelling -ski)
- adverbial equivalent of -скӣ
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ски