-ie

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Variant spelling of -y.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /-i/

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
      • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
        "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
        "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
        "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
        "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
      deardearie
      sweetsweetie
      smilesmilie (also smiley)
      CatherineCathie (also Cathi, Cathy); KatherineKathie (also Kathi, Kathy)
      BillBillie (also Billi, Billy)
    2. Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names.
      KyleKylie
      JesseJessie
      BillBillie
      JamesJamie
    3. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
      bikebikie
      roadroadie
      surfsurfie
      towntownie
    4. Obsolete spelling of -y.

    Usage notes

    The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Afrikaans

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Dutch -je.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /i/
    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

    -ie (plural -ies)

    1. Forms a diminutive noun

    Usage notes

    • The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
    • Rhymes: -ɪjɛ

    Suffix

    -ie f (noun-forming suffix)

    1. a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics
      Synonym: -ika

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. a variant of -ij
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Ultimately from Latin -iō.

    Suffix

    -ie f

    1. -ion, -y
    Derived terms
    Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (process or condition)

    Etymology 3

    An alteration of je in popular speech.

    Suffix

    -ie n

    1. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
    Derived terms

    French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /i/
    • Audio (Lyon):(file)

    Suffix

    -ie f (plural -ies)

    1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

    Derived terms

    French terms suffixed with -ie

    Further reading

    German

    Etymology

    Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /-iː/

    Suffix

    -ie f (plural -ien)

    1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

    Usage notes

    In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

    Derived terms

    Latin

    Suffix

    -ie

    1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Alternative forms

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • English: -y, -ie

      References

      Etymology 2

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)

      Etymology 3

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -y

      Etymology 4

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -yf

      Middle French

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

      Derived terms

      Middle French terms suffixed with -ie

      Descendants

      Middle High German

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Suffix

      -īe f

      1. used to create female abstract nouns

      Descendants

      Old Czech

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈi̯ɛː/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈiː/

      Suffix

      -ie n (noun-forming suffix)

      1. forming nouns referring to collections
        dřěvo + ‎-ie → ‎dřievie

      Usage notes

      • This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Old English

      Suffix

      -ie

      1. alternative form of -iġe

      Old French

        Etymology

        From Latin -ia; compare -erie.

        Suffix

        -ie

        1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        • Middle French: -ie
        • Middle High German: -ie
        • Middle English: -ie

        Old Polish

        Etymology

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /iɛ/
          • IPA(key): (15th CE) /iɛ/

          Suffix

          -ie

          1. forms adverbs from adjectives
            niewymowny + ‎-ie → ‎niewymownie

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          See also

          Polish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
            • Rhymes:
            • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

            Suffix

            -ie

            1. forms adverbs from adjectives
              wybitny + ‎-ie → ‎wybitnie

            Derived terms

            Polish terms suffixed with -ie

            See also

            Romanian

            Etymology

            Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈi.e/

            Suffix

            -ie f (plural -ii)

            1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.

            Declension

            Declension of -ie
            singular plural
            indefinite definite indefinite definite
            nominative-accusative -ie -ia -ii -iile
            genitive-dative -ii -iei -ii -iilor
            vocative -ie, -io -iilor

            Derived terms

            Romanian terms suffixed with -ie

            See also

            Scots

            Alternative forms

            Etymology

            From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

            Suffix

            -ie

            1. Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.

            References