-ika
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ika"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ ɪka]
- Rhymes: -ɪka
Suffix
-ika f (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
branch of science or study
Further reading
- -ika in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ikɒ]
Etymology 1
From -i (diminutive suffix) + -ka (diminutive suffix).[1]
Suffix
-ika
- (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun to express smallness, youth, or endearment.
Usage notes
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -ika is added to back-vowel words
- -ike is added to front-vowel words
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ika
- A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. In this role, it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.[2]
- logika (“logic”)
Derived terms
Hungarian terms suffixed with -ika
References
- ^ -ika in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Attila Mártonfi: The System of the Hungarian Suffixes, Theses of PhD Dissertation, Budapest, 2006
Ladino
Suffix
-ika
- feminine of -iko
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ική (-ikḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.ka/
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-ika f
- -ics, typically causing antepenultimate stress, or pentulimate stress colloquially
Declension
Declension of -ika
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ika
Further reading
- -ika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ika/
- Does not take stress. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable of the derived word, and the stressed syllable is always short with rising tone.
Suffix
-ika (Cyrillic spelling -ика)
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ika
Swahili
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ika (mid vowel harmony variant -eka)
- stative suffix
- (after a verb) -able
- (after a verb) to have undergone the action
- (after an adjective or noun) to be or have a characteristic of
Usage notes
This suffix is often similar in meaning to the passive suffix -wa, but it differs in that it cannot take an agent:
- Kiti kimevunjwa na mtoto. ― The chair has been broken by the child.
- Kiti kimevunjika. ― The chair is broken.
Derived terms
- Swahili stative verbs