Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-haribika (infinitive kuharibika)
- Stative form of -haribu: to be damaged or rotten
- to be out of order
- to be spoiled
- to be ruined
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -haribika
|
| Positive present
|
-naharibika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-haribike
|
| Negative
|
-haribiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
haribika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
haribika
|
| Plural
|
haribikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huharibika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liharibika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuharibika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naharibika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaharibika/naharibika
|
tunaharibika
|
| 2nd person
|
unaharibika
|
mnaharibika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaharibika
|
wanaharibika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naharibika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -haribiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siharibiki
|
hatuharibiki
|
| 2nd person
|
huharibiki
|
hamharibiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haharibiki
|
hawaharibiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -haribiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taharibika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taharibika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -haribike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niharibike
|
tuharibike
|
| 2nd person
|
uharibike
|
mharibike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharibike
|
waharibike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -haribike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siharibike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeharibika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeharibika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliharibika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliharibika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aharibika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naharibika
|
twaharibika
|
| 2nd person
|
waharibika
|
mwaharibika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aharibika
|
waharibika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waharibika
|
yaharibika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laharibika
|
yaharibika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaharibika
|
vyaharibika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaharibika
|
zaharibika
|
| u(XI)
|
waharibika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaharibika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paharibika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaharibika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meharibika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaharibika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaharibika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiharibika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoharibika
|
| Consecutive
|
kaharibika / positive subject concord + -kaharibika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaharibike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niharibika
|
-tuharibika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuharibika
|
-waharibika/-kuharibikeni/-waharibikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mharibika
|
-waharibika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uharibika
|
-iharibika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liharibika
|
-yaharibika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiharibika
|
-viharibika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iharibika
|
-ziharibika
|
| u(XI)
|
-uharibika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuharibika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paharibika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muharibika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiharibika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -haribika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-haribikaye
|
-haribikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-haribikao
|
-haribikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-haribikalo
|
-haribikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-haribikacho
|
-haribikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-haribikayo
|
-haribikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-haribikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-haribikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-haribikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-haribikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -haribika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeharibika
|
-oharibika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oharibika
|
-yoharibika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loharibika
|
-yoharibika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choharibika
|
-vyoharibika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoharibika
|
-zoharibika
|
| u(XI)
|
-oharibika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koharibika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poharibika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moharibika
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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