Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology 1

From *mangōn +‎ *-lōn (frequentive suffix).

Verb

*mangalōn

  2. (frequentative) to barter, trade
    Synonyms: *kaupijan, *kaupōn, *mangōn
Inflection
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *mangalōn
1st sg. past *mangalōdā
Infinitive *mangalōn
Genitive infin. *mangalōnijas
Dative infin. *mangalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *mangalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdā
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdēs, *mangalōdōs
3rd singular *mangalōþ *mangalōdē, *mangalōdā
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdum
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdud
3rd plural *mangalōnþ *mangalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdī
3rd singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdīm
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdīd
3rd plural *mangalōn *mangalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *mangalō
Plural *mangalōþ
Present Past
Participle *mangalōndī *mangalōd
Descendants
  • Old Saxon: *mangalōn
  • Old Dutch: *mangalon
  • Old High German: *mangalōn
    • Middle High German: mangelen
      • Alemannic German: mangeln, mänkeln
      • Bavarian: mänkeln

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin *mancāre (“to lack”) +‎ *-lōn (frequentive suffix).

Verb

*mangalōn

  2. to lack, be lacking
Inflection
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *mangalōn
1st sg. past *mangalōdā
Infinitive *mangalōn
Genitive infin. *mangalōnijas
Dative infin. *mangalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *mangalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdā
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdēs, *mangalōdōs
3rd singular *mangalōþ *mangalōdē, *mangalōdā
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdum
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdud
3rd plural *mangalōnþ *mangalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdī
3rd singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdīm
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdīd
3rd plural *mangalōn *mangalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *mangalō
Plural *mangalōþ
Present Past
Participle *mangalōndī *mangalōd
Descendants
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