Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīnōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *pīnā (“torment, pain”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*pīnōn

  1. to torture, torment

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *pīnōn
1st sg. past *pīnōdā
Infinitive *pīnōn
Genitive infin. *pīnōnijas
Dative infin. *pīnōnijē
Instrum. infin. *pīnōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *pīnō *pīnōdā
2nd singular *pīnōs *pīnōdēs, *pīnōdōs
3rd singular *pīnōþ *pīnōdē, *pīnōdā
1st plural *pīnōm *pīnōdum
2nd plural *pīnōþ *pīnōdud
3rd plural *pīnōnþ *pīnōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *pīnō *pīnōdī
2nd singular *pīnōs *pīnōdī
3rd singular *pīnō *pīnōdī
1st plural *pīnōm *pīnōdīm
2nd plural *pīnōþ *pīnōdīd
3rd plural *pīnōn *pīnōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *pīnō
Plural *pīnōþ
Present Past
Participle *pīnōndī *pīnōd

Descendants

  • Old English: pīnian
    • Middle English: pinen
  • Old High German: pīnōn
    • Middle High German: pīnen
      • German: peinen (archaic, dialectal)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.